panduan sholat iedul adha

Panduan Shalat Idul Fithri dan Idul Adha

Berikut adalah panduan ringkas dalam shalat ‘ied, baik shalat ‘Idul Fithri atau pun ‘Idul Adha. Yang kami sarikan dari beberapa penjelasan ulama. Semoga bermanfaat.
Hukum Shalat ‘Ied
Menurut pendapat yang lebih kuat, hukum shalat ‘ied adalah wajib bagi setiap muslim, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan yang dalam keadaan mukim[1]. Dalil dari hal ini adalah hadits dari Ummu ‘Athiyah, beliau berkata,
أَمَرَنَا – تَعْنِى النَّبِىَّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- – أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِى الْعِيدَيْنِ الْعَوَاتِقَ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ وَأَمَرَ الْحُيَّضَ أَنْ يَعْتَزِلْنَ مُصَلَّى الْمُسْلِمِينَ.
“Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam memerintahkan kepada kami pada saat shalat ‘ied (Idul Fithri ataupun Idul Adha) agar mengeluarkan para gadis (yang baru beanjak dewasa) dan wanita yang dipingit, begitu pula wanita yang sedang haidh. Namun beliau memerintahkan pada wanita yang sedang haidh untuk menjauhi tempat shalat.“[2]
Di antara alasan wajibnya shalat ‘ied dikemukakan oleh Shidiq Hasan Khon (murid Asy Syaukani).[3]
Pertama: Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam terus menerus melakukannya.
Kedua: Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam memerintah kaum muslimin untuk keluar rumah untuk menunaikan shalat ‘ied. Perintah untuk keluar rumah menunjukkan perintah untuk melaksanakan shalat ‘ied itu sendiri bagi orang yang tidak punya udzur. Di sini dikatakan wajib karena keluar rumah merupakan wasilah (jalan) menuju shalat. Jika wasilahnya saja diwajibkan, maka tujuannya (yaitu shalat) otomatis juga wajib.
Ketiga: Ada perintah dalam Al Qur’an yang menunjukkan wajibnya shalat ‘ied yaitu firman Allah Ta’ala,
فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ
“Dirikanlah shalat dan berqurbanlah (an nahr).” (QS. Al Kautsar: 2). Maksud ayat ini adalah perintah untuk melaksanakan shalat ‘ied.
Keempat: Shalat jum’at menjadi gugur bagi orang yang telah melaksanakan shalat ‘ied jika kedua shalat tersebut bertemu pada hari ‘ied. Padahal sesuatu yang wajib hanya boleh digugurkan dengan yang wajib pula. Jika shalat jum’at itu wajib, demikian halnya dengan shalat ‘ied. –Demikian penjelasan Shidiq Hasan Khon yang kami sarikan-.
Syaikhul Islam Ibnu Taimiyah rahimahullah mengatakan, “Pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat ‘ied adalah wajib bagi setiap muslim lebih kuat daripada yang menyatakan bahwa hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah (wajib bagi sebagian orang saja). Adapun pendapat yang mengatakan bahwa hukum shalat ‘ied adalah sunnah (dianjurkan, bukan wajib), ini adalah pendapat yang lemah. Karena Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam sendiri memerintahkan untuk melakukan shalat ini. Lalu beliau sendiri dan para khulafaur rosyidin (Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, ‘Utsman, dan ‘Ali, -pen), begitu pula kaum muslimin setelah mereka terus menerus melakukan shalat ‘ied. Dan tidak dikenal sama sekali kalau ada di satu negeri Islam ada yang meninggalkan shalat ‘ied. Shalat ‘ied adalah salah satu syi’ar Islam yang terbesar. … Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam tidak memberi keringanan bagi wanita untuk meninggalkan shalat ‘ied, lantas bagaimana lagi dengan kaum pria?”[4]
Waktu Pelaksanaan Shalat ‘Ied
Menurut mayoritas ulama –ulama Hanafiyah, Malikiyah dan Hambali-, waktu shalat ‘ied dimulai dari matahari setinggi tombak[5] sampai waktu zawal (matahari bergeser ke barat).[6]
Ibnul Qayyim mengatakan, “Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa mengakhirkan shalat ‘Idul Fitri dan mempercepat pelaksanaan shalat ‘Idul Adha. Ibnu ‘Umar yang sangat dikenal mencontoh ajaran Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam tidaklah keluar menuju lapangan kecuali hingga matahari meninggi.”[7]
Tujuan mengapa shalat ‘Idul Adha dikerjakan lebih awal adalah agar orang-orang dapat segera menyembelih qurbannya. Sedangkan shalat ‘Idul Fitri agak diundur bertujuan agar kaum muslimin masih punya kesempatan untuk menunaikan zakat fithri.[8]
Tempat Pelaksanaan Shalat ‘Ied
Tempat pelaksanaan shalat ‘ied lebih utama (lebih afdhol) dilakukan di tanah lapang, kecuali jika ada udzur seperti hujan. Abu Sa’id Al Khudri mengatakan,
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم – يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى
“Rasulullah shallalahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa keluar pada hari raya ‘Idul Fithri dan ‘Idul Adha menuju tanah lapang.“[9]
An Nawawi mengatakan, “Hadits Abu Sa’id Al Khudri di atas adalah dalil bagi orang yang menganjurkan bahwa shalat ‘ied sebaiknya dilakukan di tanah lapang dan ini lebih afdhol (lebih utama) daripada melakukannya di masjid. Inilah yang dipraktekkan oleh kaum muslimin di berbagai negeri. Adapun penduduk Makkah, maka sejak masa silam shalat ‘ied mereka selalu dilakukan di Masjidil Haram.”[10]
Tuntunan Ketika Hendak Keluar Melaksanakan Shalat ‘Ied
Pertama: Dianjurkan untuk mandi sebelum berangkat shalat. Ibnul Qayyim mengatakan, “Terdapat riwayat yang shahih yang menceritakan bahwa Ibnu ‘Umar yang dikenal sangat mencontoh ajaran Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa mandi pada hari ‘ied sebelum berangkat shalat.”[11]
Kedua: Berhias diri dan memakai pakaian yang terbaik. Ibnul Qayyim mengatakan, “Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa keluar ketika shalat ‘Idul Fithri dan ‘Idul Adha dengan pakaiannya yang terbaik.”[12]
Ketiga: Makan sebelum keluar menuju shalat ‘ied khusus untuk shalat ‘Idul Fithri.
Dari ‘Abdullah bin Buraidah, dari ayahnya, ia berkata,
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- لاَ يَغْدُو يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ وَلاَ يَأْكُلُ يَوْمَ الأَضْحَى حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ فَيَأْكُلَ مِنْ أُضْحِيَّتِهِ
“Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa berangkat shalat ‘ied pada hari Idul Fithri dan beliau makan terlebih dahulu. Sedangkan pada hari Idul Adha, beliau tidak makan lebih dulu kecuali setelah pulang dari shalat ‘ied baru beliau menyantap hasil qurbannya.”[13]
Hikmah dianjurkan makan sebelum berangkat shalat Idul Fithri adalah agar tidak disangka bahwa hari tersebut masih hari berpuasa. Sedangkan untuk shalat Idul Adha dianjurkan untuk tidak makan terlebih dahulu adalah agar daging qurban bisa segera disembelih dan dinikmati setelah shalat ‘ied.[14]
Keempat: Bertakbir ketika keluar hendak shalat ‘ied. Dalam suatu riwayat disebutkan,
كَانَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الفِطْرِ فَيُكَبِّر حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ المُصَلَّى وَحَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الصَّلاَةَ فَإِذَا قَضَى الصَّلاَةَ ؛ قَطَعَ التَّكْبِيْر
“Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa keluar hendak shalat pada hari raya ‘Idul Fithri, lantas beliau bertakbir sampai di lapangan dan sampai shalat hendak dilaksanakan. Ketika shalat hendak dilaksanakan, beliau berhenti dari bertakbir.”[15]
Dari Ibnu ‘Umar, ia berkata, “Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam pernah berangkat shalat ‘ied (Idul Fithri dan Idul Adha) bersama Al Fadhl bin ‘Abbas, ‘Abdullah bin’Abbas, ‘Ali, Ja’far, Al Hasan, Al Husain, Usamah bin Zaid, Zaid bin Haritsah, dan Ayman bin Ummi Ayman, mereka mengangkat suara membaca tahlil (laa ilaha illallah) dan takbir (Allahu Akbar).”[16]
Tata cara takbir ketika berangkat shalat ‘ied ke lapangan:
[1] Disyari’atkan dilakukan oleh setiap orang dengan menjahrkan (mengeraskan) bacaan takbir. Ini berdasarkan kesepakatan empat ulama madzhab.[17] [2] Di antara lafazh takbir adalah,
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ وَاَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ
“Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, laa ilaaha illallah wallahu akbar, Allahu akbar wa lillahil hamd (Allah Maha Besar, Allah Maha Besar, tidak ada sesembahan yang berhak disembah dengan benar selain Allah, Allah Maha Besar, Allah Maha Besar, segala pujian hanya untuk-Nya)” Syaikhul Islam Ibnu Taimiyah mengatakan bahwa lafazh ini dinukil dari banyak sahabat, bahkan ada riwayat yang menyatakan bahwa lafazh ini marfu’ yaitu sampai pada Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam.[18]
Syaikhul Islam juga menerangkan bahwa jika seseorang mengucapkan “Allahu Akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar“, itu juga diperbolehkan.[19]
Kelima: Menyuruh wanita dan anak kecil untuk berangkat shalat ‘ied. Dalilnya sebagaimana disebutkan dalam hadits Ummu ‘Athiyah yang pernah kami sebutkan. Namun wanita tetap harus memperhatikan adab-adab ketika keluar rumah, yaitu tidak berhias diri dan tidak memakai harum-haruman.
Sedangkan dalil mengenai anak kecil, Ibnu ‘Abbas –yang ketika itu masih kecil- pernah ditanya, “Apakah engkau pernah menghadiri shalat ‘ied bersama Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam?” Ia menjawab,
نَعَمْ ، وَلَوْلاَ مَكَانِى مِنَ الصِّغَرِ مَا شَهِدْتُهُ
“Iya, aku menghadirinya. Seandainya bukan karena kedudukanku yang termasuk sahabat-sahabat junior, tentu aku tidak akan menghadirinya.”[20]
Keenam: Melewati jalan pergi dan pulang yang berbeda. Dari Jabir, beliau mengatakan,
كَانَ النَّبِىُّ – صلى الله عليه وسلم – إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عِيدٍ خَالَفَ الطَّرِيقَ
“Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam ketika shalat ‘ied, beliau lewat jalan yang berbeda ketika berangkat dan pulang.“[21]
Ketujuh: Dianjurkan berjalan kaki sampai ke tempat shalat dan tidak memakai kendaraan kecuali jika ada hajat. Dari Ibnu ‘Umar, beliau mengatakan,
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْعِيدِ مَاشِيًا وَيَرْجِعُ مَاشِيًا.
“Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa berangkat shalat ‘ied dengan berjalan kaki, begitu pula ketika pulang dengan berjalan kaki.“[22]
Tidak Ada Shalat Sunnah Qobliyah ‘Ied dan Ba’diyah ‘Ied
Dari Ibnu ‘Abbas, ia berkata,
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- خَرَجَ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى أَوْ فِطْرٍ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلاَ بَعْدَهَا
“Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam pernah keluar pada hari Idul Adha atau Idul Fithri, lalu beliau mengerjakan shalat ‘ied dua raka’at, namun beliau tidak mengerjakan shalat qobliyah maupun ba’diyah ‘ied.“[23]
Tidak Ada Adzan dan Iqomah Ketika Shalat ‘Ied
Dari Jabir bin Samuroh, ia berkata,
صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- الْعِيدَيْنِ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلاَ مَرَّتَيْنِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلاَ إِقَامَةٍ.
“Aku pernah melaksanakan shalat ‘ied (Idul Fithri dan Idul Adha) bersama Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bukan hanya sekali atau dua kali, ketika itu tidak ada adzan maupun iqomah.”[24]
Ibnul Qayyim mengatakan, “Jika Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam sampai ke tempat shalat, beliau pun mengerjakan shalat ‘ied tanpa ada adzan dan iqomah. Juga ketika itu untuk menyeru jama’ah tidak ada ucapan “Ash Sholaatul Jaam’iah.” Yang termasuk ajaran Nabi adalah tidak melakukan hal-hal semacam tadi.”[25]
Tata Cara Shalat ‘Ied
Jumlah raka’at shalat Idul Fithri dan Idul Adha adalah dua raka’at. Adapun tata caranya adalah sebagai berikut.[26]
Pertama: Memulai dengan takbiratul ihrom, sebagaimana shalat-shalat lainnya.
Kedua: Kemudian bertakbir (takbir zawa-id/tambahan) sebanyak tujuh kali takbir -selain takbiratul ihrom- sebelum memulai membaca Al Fatihah. Boleh mengangkat tangan ketika takbir-takbir tersebut sebagaimana yang dicontohkan oleh Ibnu ‘Umar. Ibnul Qayyim mengatakan, “Ibnu ‘Umar yang dikenal sangat meneladani Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa mengangkat tangannya dalam setiap takbir.”[27]
Ketiga: Di antara takbir-takbir (takbir zawa-id) yang ada tadi tidak ada bacaan dzikir tertentu. Namun ada sebuah riwayat dari Ibnu Mas’ud, ia mengatakan, “Di antara tiap takbir, hendaklah menyanjung dan memuji Allah.”[28] Syaikhul Islam mengatakan bahwa sebagian salaf di antara tiap takbir membaca bacaan,
سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ وَاَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ . اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي
“Subhanallah wal hamdulillah wa laa ilaha illallah wallahu akbar. Allahummaghfirlii war hamnii (Maha suci Allah, segala pujian bagi-Nya, tidak ada sesembahan yang benar untuk disembah selain Allah. Ya Allah, ampunilah aku dan rahmatilah aku).” Namun ingat sekali lagi, bacaannya tidak dibatasi dengan bacaan ini saja. Boleh juga membaca bacaan lainnya asalkan di dalamnya berisi pujian pada Allah Ta’ala.
Keempat: Kemudian membaca Al Fatihah, dilanjutkan dengan membaca surat lainnya. Surat yang dibaca oleh Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam adalah surat Qaaf pada raka’at pertama dan surat Al Qomar pada raka’at kedua. Ada riwayat bahwa ‘Umar bin Al Khattab pernah menanyakan pada Waqid Al Laitsiy mengenai surat apa yang dibaca oleh Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam ketika shalat ‘Idul Adha dan ‘Idul Fithri. Ia pun menjawab,
كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِ (ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ) وَ (اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ)
“Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa membaca “Qaaf, wal qur’anil majiid” (surat Qaaf) dan “Iqtarobatis saa’atu wan syaqqol qomar” (surat Al Qomar).”[29]
Boleh juga membaca surat Al A’laa pada raka’at pertama dan surat Al Ghosiyah pada raka’at kedua. Dan jika hari ‘ied jatuh pada hari Jum’at, dianjurkan pula membaca surat Al A’laa pada raka’at pertama dan surat Al Ghosiyah pada raka’at kedua, pada shalat ‘ied maupun shalat Jum’at. Dari An Nu’man bin Basyir, Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda,
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَقْرَأُ فِى الْعِيدَيْنِ وَفِى الْجُمُعَةِ بِ (سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى) وَ (هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ) قَالَ وَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الْعِيدُ وَالْجُمُعَةُ فِى يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا أَيْضًا فِى الصَّلاَتَيْنِ.
“Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa membaca dalam shalat ‘ied maupun shalat Jum’at “Sabbihisma robbikal a’la” (surat Al A’laa) dan “Hal ataka haditsul ghosiyah” (surat Al Ghosiyah).” An Nu’man bin Basyir mengatakan begitu pula ketika hari ‘ied bertepatan dengan hari Jum’at, beliau membaca kedua surat tersebut di masing-masing shalat.[30]
Kelima: Setelah membaca surat, kemudian melakukan gerakan shalat seperti biasa (ruku, i’tidal, sujud, dst).
Keenam: Bertakbir ketika bangkit untuk mengerjakan raka’at kedua.
Ketujuh: Kemudian bertakbir (takbir zawa-id/tambahan) sebanyak lima kali takbir -selain takbir bangkit dari sujud- sebelum memulai membaca Al Fatihah.
Kedelapan: Kemudian membaca surat Al Fatihah dan surat lainnya sebagaimana yang telah disebutkan di atas.
Kesembilan: Mengerjakan gerakan lainnya hingga salam.
Khutbah Setelah Shalat ‘Ied
Dari Ibnu ‘Umar, ia mengatakan,
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم – وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ – رضى الله عنهما – يُصَلُّونَ الْعِيدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ
“Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam dan Abu Bakr, begitu pula ‘Umar biasa melaksanakan shalat ‘ied sebelum khutbah.”[31]
Setelah melaksanakan shalat ‘ied, imam berdiri untuk melaksanakan khutbah ‘ied dengan sekali khutbah (bukan dua kali seperti khutbah Jum’at).[32] Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam melaksanakan khutbah di atas tanah dan tanpa memakai mimbar.[33] Beliau pun memulai khutbah dengan “hamdalah” (ucapan alhamdulillah) sebagaimana khutbah-khutbah beliau yang lainnya.
Ibnul Qayyim mengatakan, “Dan tidak diketahui dalam satu hadits pun yang menyebutkan bahwa Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam membuka khutbah ‘iednya dengan bacaan takbir. … Namun beliau memang sering mengucapkan takbir di tengah-tengah khutbah. Akan tetapi, hal ini tidak menunjukkan bahwa beliau selalu memulai khutbah ‘iednya dengan bacaan takbir.”[34]
Jama’ah boleh memilih mengikuti khutbah ‘ied ataukah tidak. Dari ‘Abdullah bin As Sa-ib, ia berkata bahwa ia pernah menghadiri shalat ‘ied bersama Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, tatkala beliau selesai menunaikan shalat, beliau bersabda,
إِنَّا نَخْطُبُ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ لِلْخُطْبَةِ فَلْيَجْلِسْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ فَلْيَذْهَبْ
“Aku saat ini akan berkhutbah. Siapa yang mau tetap duduk untuk mendengarkan khutbah, silakan ia duduk. Siapa yang ingin pergi, silakan ia pergi.”[35]
Ucapan Selamat Hari Raya
Syaikhul Islam Ibnu Taimiyah menjelaskan, “Adapun tentang ucapan selamat (tah-niah) ketika hari ‘ied seperti sebagian orang mengatakan pada yang lainnya ketika berjumpa setelah shalat ‘ied, “Taqobbalallahu minna wa minkum wa ahaalallahu ‘alaika” dan semacamnya, maka seperti ini telah diriwayatkan oleh beberapa sahabat Nabi. Mereka biasa mengucapkan semacam itu dan para imam juga memberikan keringanan dalam melakukan hal ini sebagaimana Imam Ahmad dan lainnya. Akan tetapi, Imam Ahmad mengatakan, “Aku tidak mau mendahului mengucapkan selamat hari raya pada seorang pun. Namun kalau ada yang mengucapkan selamat padaku, aku akan membalasnya“. Imam Ahmad melakukan semacam ini karena menjawab ucapan selamat adalah wajib, sedangkan memulai mengucapkannya bukanlah sesuatu yang dianjurkan. Dan sebenarnya bukan hanya beliau yang tidak suka melakukan semacam ini. Intinya, barangsiapa yang ingin mengucapkan selamat, maka ia memiliki qudwah (contoh). Dan barangsiapa yang meninggalkannya, ia pun memiliki qudwah (contoh).”
Bila Hari ‘Ied Jatuh pada Hari Jum’at
Bila hari ‘ied jatuh pada hari Jum’at, maka bagi orang yang telah melaksanakan shalat ‘ied, ia punya pilihan untuk menghadiri shalat Jum’at atau tidak. Namun imam masjid dianjurkan untuk tetap melaksanakan shalat Jum’at agar orang-orang yang punya keinginan menunaikan shalat Jum’at bisa hadir, begitu pula orang yang tidak shalat ‘ied bisa turut hadir. Pendapat ini dipilih oleh mayoritas ulama Hambali. Dan pendapat ini terdapat riwayat dari ‘Umar, ‘Utsman, ‘Ali, Ibnu ‘Umar, Ibnu ‘Abbas dan Ibnu Az Zubair.
Dalil dari hal ini adalah:
Pertama: Diriwayatkan dari Iyas bin Abi Romlah Asy Syamiy, ia berkata, “Aku pernah menemani Mu’awiyah bin Abi Sufyan dan ia bertanya pada Zaid bin Arqom,
أَشَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا فِى يَوْمٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ. قَالَ فَكَيْفَ صَنَعَ قَالَ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِى الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ « مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُصَلِّىَ فَلْيُصَلِّ ».
“Apakah engkau pernah menyaksikan Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bertemu dengan dua ‘ied (hari Idul Fithri atau Idul Adha bertemu dengan hari Jum’at) dalam satu hari?” “Iya”, jawab Zaid. Kemudian Mu’awiyah bertanya lagi, “Apa yang beliau lakukan ketika itu?” “Beliau melaksanakan shalat ‘ied dan memberi keringanan untuk meninggalkan shalat Jum’at”, jawab Zaid lagi. Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda, “Siapa yang mau shalat Jum’at, maka silakan melaksanakannya.”[36]
Kedua: Dari ‘Atho’, ia berkata, “Ibnu Az Zubair ketika hari ‘ied yang jatuh pada hari Jum’at pernah shalat ‘ied bersama kami di awal siang. Kemudian ketika tiba waktu shalat Jum’at Ibnu Az Zubair tidak keluar, beliau hanya shalat sendirian. Tatkala itu Ibnu ‘Abbas berada di Thoif. Ketika Ibnu ‘Abbas tiba, kami pun menceritakan kelakuan Ibnu Az Zubair pada Ibnu ‘Abbas. Ibnu ‘Abbas pun mengatakan, “Ia adalah orang yang menjalankan sunnah (ajaran Nabi) [ashobas sunnah].”[37] Jika sahabat mengatakan ashobas sunnah(menjalankan sunnah), itu berarti statusnya marfu’ yaitu menjadi perkataan Nabi.[38]
Diceritakan pula bahwa ‘Umar bin Al Khottob melakukan seperti apa yang dilakukan oleh Ibnu Az Zubair. Begitu pula Ibnu ‘Umar tidak menyalahkan perbuatan Ibnu Az Zubair. Begitu pula ‘Ali bin Abi Tholib pernah mengatakan bahwa siapa yang telah menunaikan shalat ‘ied maka ia boleh tidak menunaikan shalat Jum’at. Dan tidak diketahui ada pendapat sahabat lain yang menyelisihi pendapat mereka-mereka ini.[39]
Catatan:
Dianjurkan bagi imam masjid agar tetap mendirikan shalat Jum’at supaya orang yang ingin menghadiri shalat Jum’at atau yang tidak shalat ‘ied bisa menghadirinya. Dalil dari hal ini adalah dari An Nu’man bin Basyir, ia berkata, “Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam biasa membaca dalam shalat ‘ied dan shalat Jum’at “sabbihisma robbikal a’la” dan “hal ataka haditsul ghosiyah”.” An Nu’man bin Basyir mengatakan begitu pula ketika hari ‘ied bertepatan dengan hari Jum’at, beliau membaca kedua surat tersebut di masing-masing shalat.[40] Karena imam dianjurkan membaca dua surat tersebut pada shalat Jum’at yang bertepatan dengan hari ‘ied, ini menunjukkan bahwa shalat Jum’at dianjurkan untuk dilaksanakan oleh imam masjid.
Siapa saja yang tidak menghadiri shalat Jum’at dan telah menghadiri shalat ‘ied –baik pria maupun wanita- maka wajib baginya untuk mengerjakan shalat Zhuhur (4 raka’at) sebagai ganti karena tidak menghadiri shalat Jum’at.[41] Demikian beberapa penjelasan ringkas mengenai panduan shalat Idul Fithri dan Idul Adha. Semoga bermanfaat.
Segala puji bagi Allah yang dengan nikmat-Nya segala kebaikan menjadi sempurna.

Macam Macam ENGLISH TEXT

KUMPULAN TEXT BAHASA INGGRIS DAN DEFINISINYA

Narrative Text

-   Definition of narrative text

It’s an imaginative story to entertain the reader

-   Generic structure of narrative text

 Orientation               : it’s tell the introduction of the story

 Complication            : when the problem developed

 Resolution                 : when the problem solved

-   spesific text of narrative text

 Using past tense

 Usually started by adverb time

 Using conjunction as then before after etc

 example ;

SNOW WHITE

Orientation
Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her Aunt and Uncle because her parents were dead.

Complication 
One day she heard her Uncle and Aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they both wanted to go to America and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White.
Snow White did not want her Uncle and Aunt to do this so she decided it would be best if she ran away. The next morning she ran away from home when her Aunt and Uncle were having breakfast. She ran away into the woods.

Resolution 
Then she saw this little cottage. She knocked but no one answered so she went inside and fell asleep.   Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said, “what is your name?” Snow White said, “My name is Snow White.”Doc, one of the dwarfs, said, “If you wish, you may live here with us.” Snow White said, “Oh could I? Thank you.” Then Snow White told the dwarfs the whole story and finally Snow White and the 7 dwarfs lived happily ever after.

Recount Text

-  Definition of recount text

It ‘s a story about the writer past event

-  Generic structure of recount text

 Orientation                :  including what,when ,where ,who it happened

 Series of event         :  tells what happened in what sequence

 Reorientation            :  including ending or closing

-  spesific text of recount text

 Including 5w 1h question

 Using past tense

 Including noun or pronoun

-  example

A BEAUTIFUL DAY AT JOGJA

Orientation

Last week, my friends and I went to Jogja. We visited many places.

Series of event

First, we visited Parangtritis beach. The sun shone brightly and the scenery was very beautiful there. We felt the wind blew across to us. We also saw a lot of people in that beach. There werw many birds flew in the sky. Also, there were many sellers who sold many kinds of souvenirs. Second, we visited Gembira Loka Zoo. We saw many kinds of animals there such as monkeys, tigers, crocodiles, snakes, etc. We looked around in that Zoo, and also took pictures of those animals. Then, we felt hungry, so we went to a restaurant. As soon as we finished our lunc, we decided to go home.

reorientation

For me, that was a beautiful day. we really enjoyed it, and I hope I could visit Jogja again.

Descriptive text

-  Definition of descriptive text

It’s a text purpose to describe place someone or something

-  Generic structure of descriptive text

 Introduction  :  part of paragraph to  introduce the text

 Description    :  part of paragraph to describe the character

-  spesific text of descriptive text

-  Using present tense

-  Including the detail of description

-  Always using action verb,  Example ;

MY  MOTHER

Introduction           
Every people certainly have a mother. Becuase people was born from her.  The existance of her among us is definitely important. That is why I love her so much. I owe great debt to what she has been doing to me until right now. I love you, mom.

Description 
My mother's name is Khodijah. She was born 49 years ago. She is short, but not too short. She is little fat. And she is old. She has got short white stright hair. She has got brown skin. She is beautiful. Her hand is so soft, the hand that have tought me to be kind person. She never stops to support me. She always tells me to not give up so easily. She always gives me some fine solutions when I have some problems. The importance of her is never denied. That is why I never reject her willings.

Invitation

-  Definition of invitation

Text purposed to invite someone to come to some event

-  Generic structure of invitation

 Title or type of event             : including the purpose or type of event will be held

 Orientation                                : inform about what will or who will come

 Place Date and time               : including when or where the event will be held

 Closing and sender                 : including hope of the writer to the reader to come to his/ her event

and name of sender

-  Spesific text of invitation

-  Using simple future and simple present tense

-  Including detail of time date and place of event and RSVP if need

-  Directed for one or more people

-  Available the sender and receiver, Example :

Tittle  or type of event                   :  My 15^th birthday party

Purpose                                               :  Dear my friend I hope you well so I will held my 15^th birthday

party can you come to my party it will be held on ;

Place                                                     :  my home sweet home perum griya merpati mas street,  number 11

Date                                                      :  may 3 2012

Time                                                      :  16.00 until end

closing and sender so I will wait for you to come to my party and join some dance or drink in my house.

I hope you will come. my best regards Reksy.

Letter

-  Definition of letter

It’s a text to send to someone and tell about reply or massage from the writer

-  Generic structure of letter

a)    Place and Date                      :  Place and date production of the letter.

b)    Greeting opening                :  Greeting opening of the letter.

c)     Body of the letter             :  Content of the letter.

d)    The end of the letter         :  Closing of the letter.

e)     Greeting closing                  :  Greeting closing of the letter.

f)      Signature                               :  Signature of the sender.

g)    Sender                                     :  Name who writes the letter

-  Spesific text of letter             

-  Using past or present tense

-  Including information for reader                                                                     

-  Always send in the mail with stamp, Example :

23 Griya Merpati mas   

april 11^th 2012 (A)                                                                                                                           jakarta 15133

dear Rafa

Hi friend how is your condition is that well I hope so long time not see how So in here I am very well not so bad in here (B)

I feel alone without you so are you feel same as I feel my family is well now I feel so busy to finished many home work (C)

Ok I think is enough I hope you always well I will wait for your reply ihope that is not bad (D)

My best regards (E)

Arif Ridwan (G)

Announcement

-  Definition of announcement

It is a text to us known what has happened or what will happen

-  Generic structure of announcement

 Title or type of event: tell the purpose of event in announcement

 Date and place      :tell the place or date of announcement

 Who to contact      :tell who to contact for more information

-  Spesific text of announcement

-  Including permission or giving a sorry

-  Using present future or past tense

-  Using to inform people, Example :

ANNOUNCEMENT

SMP Nusantara will celebrate its 10^th anniversary on :

Day / Date           :  Saturday 12, December 2013

Place                     :  Sport Hall

Time                      :  08.00 am  -  11.00 am

To highlight this event, a special bazaar will be held together with music show. All the teachers and students are supposed to attend this celebration. For this reason all sport activities at school such as volleyball, basketball, badminton and ping pong will be cancelled for the time being.

Principal,

Budi Handoko

PROCEDURE TEXT

    DEFINITION  -->  To explain how to make or do something based on a series of steps or activities

    GENERIC STRUCTURE

ü Goal                          :  The final purpose of doing the instruction

ü Material               :  Ingredients and equipment to do the instruction

ü Tools                         :  What you use to make it

ü Steps                        :  A step of instructions of achieve the final purpose

ü Frame work           :  Who is more detailed instructions

ü Covering                 :  Presentation or completions of the final result

    SPESIFIC TEXT

ü Using imperative

ü Using action verbs

ü Using adverb phrases

ü Using connectives

ü Using simple present

How to Make a Cheese Omelet

Ingredients
1 egg, 50 g cheese, ¼ cup milk, 3 tablespoons cooking, oil, a pinch of salt and pepper.

Utensils :  Frying pan, fork, spatula, cheese grater, bowl, plate.

Steps
1.  Crack an egg into a bowl The frame

2.  Whisk the egg with a fork until it is smooth
3.  Add milk and whisk well
4.  Grate the cheese into the bowl and stir
5.  Heat the oil in a frying pan
6.  Pour the mixture into the frying pan
7.  Turn the omelet with a spatula when it browns
8.  Cook both sides
Covering   : Place on a plate; season with salt and pepper.and . Eat while warm

Report text

Definition

It is a text purposed to describe some things in general classification

Generic structure

o   Identification =a part to identificated  the title

o   Description     = a part to describe text

Specific text

   General classification  includes subject ,information, and its classification

   Describe the subject

   Use present tense

Purpose

To report something just like the way it is, Example :

WHAT IS THUNDER AND LIGHTNING ?

Identification

Lightning is a sudden, violent flash of electricity between a cloud and the ground, or from cloud to cloud. A lightning fl ash, or bolt, can be several miles long. It is so hot, with an average temperature of 34,000° Centigrade, that the air around it suddenly expands with a loud blast. This is the thunder we hear.

Description
Lightning occurs in hot, wet storms. Moist air is driven up to a great height. It forms a type of cloud called cumulonimbus. When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes and ice crystals and snowfl akes are formed. These begin to fall, turning to rain on the way down. This rain meets more moist air rising, and it is the friction between them which produces static electricity. When a cloud is fully charged with this electricity, it discharges it as a lightning flash.

Advertisement

-   Definition

Advertisement is a public announcement in a newspaper or on the radio, television, or Internet advertising something such as a product for sale, services offered or an event.

-   Generic Structure

a)    Purpose                        : Purpose built of the advertisement.

b)    Name of Product                     : Product names in advertising.

c)    User                             : User of the product.

-   Spesific Text

Advertisement is usually installed in the mass media or print or electronic media or in public places. Forms of advertising like adverrtising goods or a service job.

CONTOH SINGKAT NARATIVE TEXT PENDEK BAHASA INGGRIS

Belajar Bahasa Inggris – Narrative text adalah sebuah teks yang berisi sebuah cerita cerita terdahulu atau cerita karangan yang saling terhubung, yang biasa nya untuk menghibur para pembaca nya, narrative teks banyak jenis jenis nya diantaranya : fable, legenda, story dll.

Narrative Text dapat kita temukan pada saat sekolah  SMP , kelas 8 dan 9 , dan mungkin ada saat sekolah SMA, buat teman teman yang ada tugas makalah atau kliping dari guru bahasa inggris , untuk mencari contoh Narrtive text, disini saya sediakan 7 contoh Narrative text pendek bahasa inggris untuk teman teman yang baik hati nya. Silahkan di pahami dan dipelajari , siapa tau bisa bikin sendiri hehe. Di bawah ini adalah contoh contoh dari teks narrative :

1. The story Snow White

In earlier times there lived a , who named Snow White . He lived with his aunt and uncle because his parents died . One day she heard her uncle and aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they wanted to go to America and they did not have enough money to take Snow White with them . princess Snow White did not want her uncle and aunt to do this . So he decided to escape .

The next day he ran away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast , he fled into the wood . In the wood she felt very tired and hungry . Then she saw this cottage . She knocked but no one answered her so she went inside and felt asleep Meanwhile seven dwarfs came home from his work . They get into . There, they found Snow White woke up from his sleep . He saw the dwarfs . The dwarf said : " What is your name ? ' Snow White said , " My name is Snow White . " One dwarf said , " If you want , you can stay here with us . ' Snow White tells all about her story . Then daughter snow and the seven dwarves are now living happily ever after .

2.  The  Origin of the city  Surabaya

Once upon a time , there were two animals , Sura and Baya name . Sura is the name of the Beast is the Beast shark and Baya the crocodile . They live in the deep sea . After Sura and Baya were looking for some food . Suddenly, Baya see a nice goat . " Yummy is good , this is the most delicious lunch , " said Baya . ' No way ! This is my lunch . You greedy " Sura said . Later they fought for goats . After several hours of fighting, they were very tired . Feels tired of fighting , they live in different places . Sura Baya live in the water and stay in the country.

 Border is the beach , so they do not will fight again . Someday , Sura went to the ground and look for some food in the river . he was very hungry and there was not much food in the sea . Baya was very angry when he knew that Sura broke a promise . they fight again . They both punching and kicking . tail Sura Baya fight . Baya did the same thing to Sura . He bit very hard until Sura finally gave up and returned to the sea . Baya happy . named his final city of Surabaya.

3.  The origin of the city of Banyuwangi

Once Upon , there was a local ruler named King Sulahkromo thing . Prime Minister King has named Raden Sidopekso . Prime Minister 's wife has named Sri Tanjung . She is so beautiful and sweet that the king wanted her to be his wife . One day , the King sent the Prime Minister for long missions . While the Prime Minister went, the King tried to get Sri Tanjung. But the king failed.

He was very angry and upset . So , when Sidopekso back , the King told him that his wife was unfaithful to him . Prime Minister is very angry with his wife . Sri Tanjung said that was not true . However , Sidopekso said that he would kill her . She took him to the river bank.

Before he killed him and threw him into the river , he said that he will be proven innocent Once Sidopekso kill him , he threw his body into the river dirty . River soon became clean and start spreading the wonderful aroma and very fragrant . Sidopekso said , " ... Banyu Wangi ... Banyuwangi " . It means ' fragrant water ' . Banyuwangi proof of love born of noble and sacred . that's the origin of the town of Banyuwangi.

4.  The to be king poor monkey wants

Once happy monkey dance at gatherings of animals, and they are all very pleased with his performance that they elected him their king. A Fox, envying him the honor, discovered a piece of meat lying in a trap, and leading the Monkey to the spot, said that he had found a shop in the woods, but do not use it, he had been saving for him as treasure trove of his kingdom, and counseled him to seize it.

Monkey approached carelessly and was caught in a trap, and on his accusing the Fox deliberately took him into a trap, he replied, "Oh Monkey, and you, with your mind like you, will be the King of animals ?

5.  Finding farmers Magic Box

In the afternoon, there was a poor farmer . He lives with his wife . One day , he dug his field and found a very large box . He then store them in their homes . One sunny morning ,she dropped apples in the box . Suddenly, the box gets filled with apples . No matter how many apples were taken out , more apples going on inside the box . One day , forming dropping gold coins into the box.

Simultaneously , Apple began to disappear and the box full of gold coins . Farmer soon became rich . After hearing that his son became wealthy , forming a father visiting couples . His father was not very strong . He could not go out to work again . So the farmer asked his old father to help him take the gold coins out of the box . His father worked hard , took the gold coins out of the box . When he was told that he was very tired and wanted to rest , the farmer yelled to him , ' Why are you so lazy Why can not you work harder old man said nothing and continued to work long Suddenly ? man fell into the box , he died.

As well as gold coins began to disappear and the box is filled with the dead . The former should be pulled out and buried . to do this , farmers have to spend all the money that had been collected earlier. When he had spent all his money , broke box . farmer was ugly as before, terrible ending.

6.  Pinocchio And the wicked witch

In a large pine forest in the country Italy , lonely . He always dreamed about having a child . Every day , he went to cut wood for the city people . One day, an idea illuminated his mind , the idea of crafting a puppet, that he would give the name of Pinocchio . He made the doll and at night , the puppet come to life ! One year of happiness and thriller passed , on Sunday morning , Gepetto told Pinocchio : it's my birthday soon , my little boy ! I hope you do not forget it ! Euuh , sure , I'm not ! Pinocchio felt awkward.

He did not think about it . Gepettos birthday comes just three days ahead, and he had not prepared a gift . After a long night of reflecting , Pinocchio finally decided to offer a homemade chocolate cake to her as a gift . When the sun rose, Pinocchio was ready to go outside find the ingredients . The main problem was not even known he was in and the recipe.

So after school , he decided to go ask someone for the ingredients to bake a cake . During his walk , Pinocchio , the wooden puppet , met shamans city . Hey , little boy , do you need help for your chocolate cake ? Hum You can help me ? , Tanya Pinocchio . Sure , I could . Follow me ! After walking a few minutes so , Pinocchio saw big , big , big huge candy house . They entered together and Pinocchio was caught by a large enclosure . Mouahahaha ! I was finally able to catch you ! you be mine , you will work for me ! , Said the evil witch.

Pinocchio was terrified . When the guards came and took him out of the cage , he immediately ran very fast and he managed to escape . At the same time, the evil wizard , summoned all his troops with him , ran after him and he pulled out his wand . Evil devil changed the little wooden puppet into a chocolate cake ! When he returned home , he told the whole story to his father and they went to find a fairy god. After a long journey , they finally found the fairy god and they had a magic potion for Pinocchio , Pinocchio to treat the poor.

7.  Love story of Cinderella

In the past era , there was a beautiful young girl named Cinderella . He lived with his mother and two sisters . mother and sister arrogant and bad tempered . They treated Cinderella very badly . Step mother made Cinderella do the hardest job in the house , such as scrubbing the floor , cleaning the pot and pan and preparing food for the family . Second step sister , on the other hand , does not work on the house . Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear. One day , two half-brothers received an invitation to the ball that the king 's son would give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear . Finally , the ball came , and away went the sisters.

Cinderella could not help crying after they left . Why are crying, Cinderella ? the voice asked . He looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her , because I wanted to go to the ball Cinderella . Well godmother said , you've been such a cheerful , hardworking , uncomplaining girl that I will see that you go to the ball . Magic , fairy godmother turned a pumpkin into a coach and mice into a smooth two coachman and footman . Her godmother tapped Cinderella's dress with her wand , and it became a beautiful ball gown.

Then  he gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers . Now , Cinderella , she said , you have to go before midnight . Then he drove away a wonderful coach . Cinderella had a marvelous time either . She danced again and again with the king 's son . Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve , she ran toward the door as fast as he could do . In her hurry , one of her glass slipper behind . A few days later , the child king declared that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Step-sisters try on shoes but it was too small for them , no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it.

In the end, the king's page let Cinderella try the shoes. He stretched his legs and slipped the shoes on the page . It fitted perfectly . Finally , he was ushered into a magnificent palace and height . Young kings were glad to see him again . They marry and live happily ever after . end of story Cinderela no longer with his mother and brothers sisters.

Itulah 7 contoh Narrative teks bahasa inggris semoga bermanfaat , dan bisa di pelajari dengan baik.sekian dari saya dan selamat belajar.

RECOUNT  TEXT

Recount text atau recount teks merupakan salah satu jenis teks penting di dalam bahasa Inggris. Ini adalah sebuah teks yang menceritakan pengalaman di masa lampau dalam bentuk perintiwa, aktivitas, dan berbagai hal lainnya. Tujuannya agar pembaca merasa terhibur dan mengetahui pengalaman apa yang dimiliki oleh si penulis.

Pembuatan recount text tidaklah sulit. Satu hal yang harus Anda perhatikan adalah bahwa teks ini mempunyai bentuk kalimat past tense atau masa lampau. Juga, recount text mempunyai susunan atau generic structure sebagai berikut :

-  Orientation  : Memperkenalkan cerita itu sendiri. Anda akan berbuat apa, dan dengan siapa.

-  Events  : Menjelaskan satu demi satu peristiwa yang terjadi selama cerita Anda berlangsung.

-  Re-orientation : Ini merupakan pilihan bagi Anda.

Biasanya penulis menuliskan komentar personal mengenai peristiwa yang telah terjadi.

My Best Friend, Haruka

In Senior high school, I had best friend from Korea. Her name was Haruka. She was beautiful, smart, and low profile. For that many people loved her, included of me myself. It was because, even though she was from foreign country that considered by many students would be arrogant with students in my school, but Haruka was different. She was a good girl.

I and Haruka became good friend each other. I was really glad in having friend like her. It was because even though she was from rich family and I was not from rich family. She wanted to have a friend like me. She wanted to share everything to me. So, did I. For the example, when she had something, like knowledge, foods, or even gift, she would give to me. Then, I did the same thing like her, for the example if my mom made a food, traditional food, I would give that food also to Haruka.

One day, I was invited by Haruka’s family to attend Haruka’s birth day. I came to Haruka’s house as shown in invitation card. I was very surprised when I looked the house of Haruka that was very luxurious, and beautiful. I felt afraid to enter Haruka’s house. For that, I only waited on the outside of Haruka’s house. I stood at fence. Then, seven minutes, I stood at fence.  I saw Haruka went to out from her house. She came to me and she asked why I did not enter. I did not answer, I only smiled. Then, she said to me that her birthday would not be started without the existence of me. I was very touched in hearing that. I hugged her. Then, I and Haruka entered to Haruka’s house.  Many guests looked at me and Haruka. Then, the party started. Before that, Haruka’s parents introduced me to the guests that I was the best friend for her daughter and Haruka’s family wanted me follow them to holiday in Korea next month. Many people gave applause to me and Haruka’s family. I was so touched. I felt to cry.

I was fortunate having friend like Haruka, and knew Haruka’s family.

5 Serangkai

When I am sitting under mango tree alone, I remembered my good friends a long time ago. They were Tuti, Pipit, Nurul, and Siska. At the time, they were a friend who really loyal with their own friends. It could be known from their actions every day. For the example, we went to school, backed to school, played, and studied always together.  Even though, we were not in the same class(e.g. I , Tuti, and pipit were on one class and Nurul and Siska were different class with us), but we were so chummy. Even, many my other friends called us as “5 Serangkai”

At the time, I and my friends went to school at 6 o’clock in every day. It was caused by the distance between I and my friends to the school was so far. In addition, I and my friends might across river, might go around the forest to go the school. Nevertheless, I and friends did not feel tired to do that. We were very spirit full every day.  If there was one of us didn’t meet one day. We would search our friend until we met her

One day, after I and my friends backed to school, at 13.00 o’clock. We planned to study together in Tuti’s home especially under Tuti’s mango tree which was very calm, and cool. In addition, under Tuti’s mango tree was prepared some benches. So that, it made all people felt enjoy when staying on this place.

At 13.30 o’clock all members of 5 Serangkai completed. I, Tuti, Pipit, Nurul, and Siska came on time. We never would be late, except there was obstacle that disturbed us. At 13. 45, we started to study to discuss each other about the answer of our homework. Nevertheless, when we did not finish yet in answering our homework, there was event which happened to Tuti. Tuti had fallen to the ground from the bench that she sat. I, Pipit, Nurul and Siska were very shocked about it. Then, we all tried to make Tuti became conscious by giving the first aid. Nevertheless, God had another plan, Tuti backed to God. Tuti Died. We all were very sad to hear that.

My life was My Adventure

I was one of students who liked an adventure. It could be proven from the extracurricular that I took in my school for the example hiking. I really liked in doing hiking especially to reach the top of mountain. Even though I did not reach yet the top of mountain, but I had passion on it. I like hiking to the top of mountain, it was because by this adventure, I could test my adrenalin. Then, it made me more realized how beautiful the creation of God was.

In testing my adrenalin, I did any competition that was held by my school especially the competition which challenged my adrenaline. One day in that time, I followed one of competitions that were held by school that was climbing mountain side.   This competition was followed by many participants. It consisted of 50 participants.

Before starting this competition, there were some preparation that might be prepared by committee. For the example, they checked all participants especially participants’ health. This checking had function to identify whether the participants were suitable to follow this competition. Besides, checking all participants’ health, the committee also prepared some medicine, doctors, and safety tools to climb the mountain side.

After finishing all requirements above, I was thankful for God. It was because I could follow the competition without any meaningful obstacle. Based on the result of health check of my body was so good.

At 10.00 o’clock, the competition of climbing the mountain side was started. In the beginning of this competition there was no meaningful obstacle. Everything worked well. Nevertheless, the time showed at 10:30, there was accident to one of participants. The name of the participants was Andi. When climbing the mountain side, his hand-grip toward the mountain side got loose. That condition made him could not maintain himself. Then, two expert climbers helped him. He was saving. Then, the competition was ended at 13:00 o’clock and I was the 1stwinner. I was so happy.

Wonderful Adventures in My life

I remembered the time when I was in Elementary School. That time was happy time to me. It was because in Elementary school, I did many activities which were very enjoying. For the example, in holiday, I and my family went to central java. There, I could meet my other families like grandmothers, grand fathers, cousins, and many others.

Besides I could meet my other families, I also could visit traditional house there for the example I visited Keraton Yogyakarta. In that keraton, I saw many instruments from central java like flute, tambourine, drum, gung, and other music instruments. I also saw many pictures of the leader from the first until the new one. From those pictures gave knowledge for me about who people that ever led Keraton Yogyakarta.

Then, when I visited keraton Yogyakarta, I also saw many tourists who visited that place. One of them was from England and she introduced herself to me. Her name was Angela. She was beautiful by having blond hair, and she had blue eyes.We gave our phone number each other. I got a new friend.

After visiting that Keraton, I and my family backed to my grandma’s house. Then, I and my family at evening continued to visit Bringharjo market. Bringharjo market was a traditional market which was every famous in central java. The first impression when I looked that market. It was so beautiful, even though it was very crowded. In that market, I walked together with my family. I saw many people who offered their goods. For the example they offered to the visitors liked clothes, pants, sandals, shoes, bags, skirts and others. Then one thing that made me interested in seeing their goods that everything in batik motif and in the cheap price.  Then I and my family chose to buy clothes, bags, in batik motif. Besides those things were for me and my family themselves, they were also given for my neighbors in village. Then, after that, I and my family chose to go my grandma’s house, because it was over night. I and my family decided to take rest first, before continuing the adventure the next day in Jati Jajar cave.

Wonderful Beach, Parangtritis Beach

Paragtritis beach was one of beach that I ever met beside Pangandaran , and Kute beach. I went to Parangtritis beach when I was in senior high school. I went to this beach beside for finding the data for my final report; it was also used to fill the holiday time.

The first impression when I arrived in Parangtritis beach was very beautiful and very extraordinary. It was because the sea’s wave was so big and the sand on that beach was so white. Then, when I and my friends saw those things, we run to that beach. Nevertheless, it was very hard for us when running. It was because I and my friends used sandals or shoes when I and my friends run on the sands. For that, I and my friends decided to put off our sandals and shoes to be put another area. After that, I and my friend run to the wave easily.

Then, one thing that I wanted you to know was when you would visit this beach. You might not wear shirt or skirt (clothes) in green color. It was caused by the existence of myth in that area about the existence of Nyi Roro kidul, the master in that beach. That myth was about if there were people who would visit this beach, they were forbidden to wear clothes in green color, if those people opposed it. The people would get bad luck, or even that people would be lost in the sea and their bodies would not be found.

From the myth above, I and my friends were not brave to wear cloth in green one when we playing in that beach. Nevertheless, if there was anybody who worn the green, she/he changed into other colors.  Then, if we did not bring another cloth which had another color, we were no afraid. It was caused that we could find many stores which provided clothes; especially cloth only was used on beach there. Besides, the facility above, I and my friends also got other facilities like horse (it was used to go round the beach), surfing tools and others. I and my friends really enjoyed that holiday.